Comfort food encompasses more than just traditional American favorites like mashed potatoes. The basic tenets of comfort food have been embraced by cuisines from around the world, including Italy, France, Morocco, and Japan. The only requirements are that the flavors are familiar and the food fills you up like a hug from mom. The following categories contain a few tempting examples of the global comfort-food phenomenon.

Cheesy Comfort Foods

United States: Mac and Cheese 

Homemade macaroni and cheese top the list, especially when the sauce is made with a mix of fine cheeses, such as extra-sharp cheddar, Parmigiano-Reggiano, Gruyere, and Asiago. A buttered breadcrumb topping and chopped prosciutto stirred into the cheese sauce will kick this comfort food classic over the top. We like our mac & cheese with truffles, thank you very much.

Switzerland: To Fondue With Love

It doesn’t get much cheesier than cheese fondue or raclette. Fondue distills cheese eating to its essence: cheese melted with various seasonings and white wine to form a dippable (though thick) sauce. Prepared by heating a half wheel or wedge of Raclette cheese until it melts, then serving with roasted new potatoes and pickled vegetables. Occasionally, raclette is also served with thin slices of ham or lean, aired-dried beef.

Italy: Home Slice

Pizza has become almost as American as apple pie, but this popular bread-and-cheese treat has its roots in southern Italy – Naples to be exact. Prepared with a thin, wood oven-charred crust, Italian-style pizza puts the spotlight on fresh mozzarella cheese and a thin swath of fresh tomato sauce.

Fork-Tender Meats

Morocco: Clay Pot Cooking

Made in a clay pot and chock-full of meltingly tender lamb or beef, potatoes, spices, and often fruit and olives, tagine is the epitome of comfort food from the African continent. This recipe for lamb tagine is smoky and fragrant and could well become our new comfort food favorite.

France: Praise the Braise

France is responsible for a long list of tender meat dishes, including pot au feu (braised beef stew), confit or preserved duck, coq au vin (chicken stewed with wine and vegetables, and cassoulet, a white bean-based dish studded with chunks of sausage and preserved duck legs.

United States: From BBQ to Pot Roast

Beef pot roast, barbecue pork ribs, and golden roast chicken all aptly fit this category. Served with mashed or roasted potatoes, these dishes hit a comfort food high point.

Italy: No Bones About It

Starring slowly braised veal shank, osso buco is cooked with olive oil, white wine, stock, onions, tomatoes, garlic, anchovies, carrots, celery, and lemon peel. Upping the comfort food appeal, osso buco is often served with creamy risotto.

Noodling with Noodles

Japan: A Slurp Heard Round the World

Though the noodle originated in China, we have Japan to thank for some particularly choice noodle soups: ramen and udon. A far cry from the packaged pre-cooked noodle and seasoning packets we find in grocery stores, real ramen noodles are made fresh at the moment of service and are hand-pulled to a glorious state of elasticity. Udon features thicker ropes of noodles that are often made from buckwheat flour (soba). Both soups are traditionally served in fragrant soy- or pork-based broths and served with vegetable and meat garnishes.

Italy: A Combination of Magic and Pasta

When it comes to pasta, Italian cuisine can satisfy almost any craving. Whether you choose an oven-baked version, such as lasagna or stuffed manicotti, or a sauced pasta in strands or shapes, the ingredient options are limitless. Always remember that the Italians prize high-quality ingredients prepared simply, so stick to pasture-raised meats, free-range chicken, and seasonally available vegetables. These ingredients will be more flavorful and require less effort to make the pasta dish taste truly exceptional. Try this stuffed pasta recipe with foie gras, artichokes, and truffles.

Germany: So Special

Rustic German cuisine is the birthplace of spaetzle, a flour-based pasta created by scraping dough over a colander or slotted spoon. Spaetzle is usually served tossed with butter and garnished with chopped chives or parsley, a comforting accompaniment to most meat dishes, including classic wiener schnitzel (breaded and fried thin-pounded veal and sauerbraten (pickled beef pot roast). We like pork schnitzel, too.

What are your comfort food favorites? Tag @dartagnanfoods on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter, and tell us what you’re eating!